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About this episode
What if I told you that your body could continue to teach long after you take your last breath? In this episode of Don't Be Caught Dead, I sit down with Jackie Dent, the author of The Great Dead Body Teachers, to unravel the fascinating and often misunderstood world of whole body donation. This isn’t just about science; it’s about legacy, ethics, and the profound impact our choices can have on future generations of medical professionals.
Jackie's journey into this hidden realm began with her grandparents, who donated their bodies to science, igniting a curiosity that led her to explore the intricate relationship between death and anatomy. As she delved deeper, she uncovered a tapestry of stories that reveal how body donors play a crucial role in medical education, the evolution of dissection practices, and the ethical dilemmas that arise in this sensitive field. From the historical significance of anatomy to the contemporary challenges faced by medical students, Jackie shares insights that will change the way you think about death and the human body.
Join us as we discuss the importance of memorialising body donors, the shift in societal attitudes towards death, and the need for open conversations about our end-of-life choices. This episode is a compelling invitation to confront our mortality and consider how we can contribute to the future, even after we’re gone.
Remember; You may not be ready to die, but at least you can be prepared.
Take care,
Catherine
Show notes
Guest Bio

Author, Journalist, Communications Specialist, and Researcher
Jackie Dent is an author, journalist, communications specialist, and researcher. Her book The Great Dead Body Teachers explores whole body donation and the world of human anatomy and was longlisted for the 2023 Walkley Book Award and the Mark and Evette Moran NIB Literary Award. She is currently completing a PhD in international relations at the University of Sydney, focusing on "The Pleasures of War."
Jackie has worked as a journalist for outlets including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian, The New York Times, Reuters, and more. Her career also spans roles as a communications advisor with the United Nations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, North Ossetia, and South Sudan, as well as with the Asian Development Bank in the Philippines. She has provided communications support to the NSW Government, universities, NGOs, and not-for-profits.
Her media experience includes producing radio for the ABC, researching television documentaries, and curating talks for TEDx Sydney, The Ethics Centre, and Clear Spot Club.
Born in Brisbane and raised in the Philippines, Jackie has lived and worked in diverse locations, including Bathurst, Cairo, Alexandria, London, Seville, Kabul, Islamabad, Vladikavkaz, Fremantle, Juba, Oaxaca, and Canberra. Her work reflects a passion for storytelling, global issues, and exploring the human experience.
Summary
Key points from our discussion:
- Whole body donation vs. organ donation: Understanding the differences and processes involved.
- The historical evolution of anatomy and dissection practices across cultures.
- The significance of body donor memorials and the humane anatomy movement.
- The ethical complexities surrounding body donation and anatomical museums.
- Personal reflections on the impact of body donation on families and medical students.
Transcript
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You know, the thing that I found really
funny was that you'd think that the
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main reason people donate their bodies
is because they want to help science,
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which is true in a sense, but also
some people really don't like funerals.
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And in particular, they don't want
a particular person at the funeral.
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00:00:17,759 --> 00:00:21,420< ... Read More
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00:00:02,690 --> 00:00:05,659
You know, the thing that I found really
funny was that you'd think that the
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00:00:05,660 --> 00:00:09,170
main reason people donate their bodies
is because they want to help science,
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00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:14,820
which is true in a sense, but also
some people really don't like funerals.
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And in particular, they don't want
a particular person at the funeral.
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So they would rather get
dissected than have a person.
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at the funeral.
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I mean, I think the main thing that I
find incredible though, is that a lot
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of people donate their body because
they actually want to be dissected.
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I mean, they're fine with it.
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Welcome to Don't Be Caught Dead, a
podcast encouraging open conversations
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about dying and the death of a loved one.
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I'm your host, Catherine Ashton,
founder of Critical Info.
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And I'm helping to bring your
stories of death back to life.
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Because while you may not be ready
to die, at least you can be prepared.
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Don't Be Caught Dead acknowledges
the lands of the Kulin Nations
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and recognises their connection
to land, sea and community.
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We pay our respects to their Elders.
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Past, present, and emerging, and
extend that respect to all Aboriginal
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and Torres Strait Islander and First
Nation peoples around the globe.
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Today I'm speaking with Jackie Dent.
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Jackie is the author of The Great Dead
Body Teachers, a book exploring whole body
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donation and the world of human anatomy.
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Which was long listed for the 2023
Walkley Book Award and the Mark
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and Evett Moran NIB Literary Award.
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She is an independent journalist,
communications specialist and
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researcher, and she's currently
completing her PhD in International
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Relations at the University of Sydney.
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Jacqui's career spans major media
outlets, international humanitarian
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work, and event curation.
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She has had the opportunity to live and
work across Australia, the Philippines,
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and multiple global locations.
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Thanks for being with us, Jacqui.
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Hello, Catherine.
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Now, Jacqui, I had the very exciting
opportunity to hear you speak at the
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Sydney Death and Dying Festival last
year, and I was fascinated that you
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wrote a book on whole body donation.
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It is such a secret topic.
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So, how did you get started?
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You know, it's interesting what happens
with journalism, how sometimes an idea
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is just sitting right in front of you.
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So, my grandparents
donated their whole bodies.
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My grandmother, Julie, donated her body
in 1969, and my grandfather, Julie,
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yes, his name was Julie, in 1980.
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And they went to the
University of Queensland.
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So, it was always this kind
of thing in the family, but it
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was never really a big deal.
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All my parents were sort of
like, you know, whatever, like
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they donated their bodies.
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And admittedly, I always found
it like a really weird thing.
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Like as a kid, I just always thought,
Oh, you know, and I'd imagine what
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it was like to get dissected sort of
six years ago now, or just before the
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coronavirus hit mom and dad and I had
a drink with their next door neighbor.
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And the young girl of the
house said to me, Oh, Jackie,
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you know, you're a journalist.
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You'd probably be
interested in where I work.
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I work at this medical surgical facility.
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And we, you know, the students are
cutting up bodies, but they don't
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really, you know, do full dissection.
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They get body parts shipped in
from America, and they don't
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really do full body dissection.
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I was like, Oh, why are the
body parts being flown in?
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And she said, I don't know.
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And so mom and I kind of, you know, walked
home and I said, that's pretty weird.
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That's kind of sad if people aren't
donating their bodies anymore.
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And she said, yeah, it is actually.
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And so literally I went
home, got on the internet.
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I started researching and about half
an hour later was instantly struck
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by the fact that there was just no
information about whole body donation.
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Like if you went to the website for
a medical school, it was very vague.
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Well, too vague for my liking.
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And I guess I just started wondering
like what happened to their bodies?
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Like what happens, what happens
and what's with the body parts.
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And, you know, basically
it just started from there.
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I just went on this massive odyssey to
find out what happened to their bodies.
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And what is whole body donation?
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Yeah.
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See, that's an excellent question because
a lot of people get confused between
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whole body donation and organ donation.
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So.
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Whole body donation is, usually
you would have signed up with
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the university beforehand.
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So you have to fill out
paperwork with the university.
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It's always good to have your next of kin
aware that this is what you want to do.
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And then you die, you're dead.
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And within 24 hours, your whole
body is sent to a university.
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It's very different to organ donation
where people will be, unfortunately,
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have been in some sort of accident
or something, and then parts of their
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body are given to another person.
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So it's very important to
distinguish between the two.
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Whole body donation is your whole dead
body goes to a university, and it goes on
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a, you know, the beginning of a wonderful
journey, depending on your point of view.
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And so how does one go about this?
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Like, has it always been the case?
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Like, why do we have it?
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Why is the whole body donation important?
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Well, I mean, anatomy is sort of
the basis of medicine, really.
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Like, you know, when you go to
the doctor, you sit in front
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of them and when a surgeon cuts
you open, they've got your body.
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So, you know, medical science needs.
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Bodies, they need to look inside.
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They need to know how you work.
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And so, I mean, this is what happened
in researching my book, is that
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anatomy is an extraordinary old
science and it has gone through so many
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phases and you know, a lot of it is
attached to the politics of the body.
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You'd think that.
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You've got a dead body, you cut it
open and you have a look inside,
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and no, this is not the case.
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Through time and space, the way that
humans have approached the corpse,
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especially for scientific purposes,
has had so many different meanings.
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And so what you find with contemporary
anatomy, which was the thing that was very
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fascinating to me, was that It was very
hard to find out actually what happens.
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I mean, the University of Queensland
didn't really want to talk to me.
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The University of Sydney
didn't want to talk to me.
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But the University of Melbourne
actually was really, really helpful.
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And the University of New
South Wales was great.
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So it really depended on the
anatomists that I contacted.
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It is a very, very hidden world,
so that's why people probably don't
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really know that much about it.
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But the other thing too is that
people only really find out about
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body donation through someone
they know directly doing it.
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So it tends to become a family tradition.
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It's only through really knowing
about it that people engage with it.
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So you know, in terms of what
happens to your body these days,
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every medical school is different.
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But, you know, you would be chopped up.
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You would be cut up.
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There's all these different
pathways that you can go through
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at different universities.
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And ultimately, you know,
your body will be used by the
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scientists, the physiotherapists,
and the surgeons of the future.
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I suppose that makes total sense.
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The surgeons that operate on you to do
anything from taking your appendix out
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to, I suppose, a knee reconstruction, I
suppose they need to have a bit of a test
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on that before they use Human subjects.
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So I suppose it does make sense
that they would need to use
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the human body to practice on.
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Well, yeah, I mean, it's interesting
because there's a real shift, you know,
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dissection programs are very expensive.
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And so medical schools now are
increasingly using technology, you know,
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in the book I went to a international
anatomy conference in London and it was
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pretty amazing the software that was
on display and The technology, but most
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anatomists that you speak to would argue
that we really need the human body.
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Like we really need a dead body to study.
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So across Australia, every weekend, there
are surgeons practicing on body parts.
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So I went to a head and neck
workshop for one weekend, which was
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very confronting, but it was also.
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incredible as a way for me to
realize, you know, the importance of
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dissection, what surgeons can learn by
practicing on bodies, but also just the
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shifts that have happened over time.
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If you go to a doctor who's sort
of maybe 65 and over, they're
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more than likely to have spent.
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Hours and hours.
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They would have spent one year
dissecting a full human body.
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They would have spent second
year dissecting a head.
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They know their anatomy like they have
an extraordinary knowledge of anatomy.
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Whereas these days, the medical students
really just don't have the dissection
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experience that they once had to the
point now that the Royal College of
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Surgeons is sort of like calling on
for more anatomy to be reintroduced
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to the medical program because, you
know, anatomical knowledge is waning.
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And,
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is it because there's less
bodies readily available?
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Is that why there's been a decline
in anatomy and using the bodies
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to, I suppose, train our surgeons?
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No, there's sort of, in Australia,
we have a kind of a steady supply of
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bodies, but well, that was another thing.
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It's very hard to find out how
many donations happen each year.
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It's not a very easy thing to find out.
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Basically, no, they have enough bodies.
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The problem is, is that dissection takes a
long time and it's a very intense process.
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You know, if you go to YouTube
now, you can watch dissection.
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There's lots and lots
of dissection videos.
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There's dissection influences, and you
can see that if you have a full dead body,
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first, the person needs to be embalmed or
in some instances, they'll just be frozen.
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But, you know, an embalmed body,
there's a lot of, um, fat and fascia
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and it is kind of quite fascinating.
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You know, it's a complicated
process and it actually really
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requires a lot of skill.
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It's not an easy thing to do.
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So there's just not that room in the
medical program anymore for students
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to spend days on end dissecting.
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00:09:31,964 --> 00:09:37,214
So what does that mean for us when
we compare the surgeons that are
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practicing nowadays to where anatomy
was a main focus and you were saying
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that they made it something that you
would practice on for a year or so?
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Look, I think just things change and
surgeons these days have to, you know, do.
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anatomical courses, like they do practice.
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00:09:54,819 --> 00:09:58,010
So if you're a doctor and then you
want to become a specialist in a
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certain field, you will have to have a
certain level of anatomical knowledge.
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00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,560
And what happens is that some, you
know, doctors that want to become
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00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:09,659
specialists will work in an anatomy
lab for a year and, you know, teach
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00:10:09,689 --> 00:10:11,780
and pick up their skills that way.
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So it's quite diverse.
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I mean, it's very fascinating
that in the olden days.
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It's the technicians, the people that
worked in the laboratories, cutting up
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00:10:18,949 --> 00:10:21,689
the dead, the professional, you know,
the people that had the real skill
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00:10:21,689 --> 00:10:24,359
at dissection, they were often men.
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00:10:24,359 --> 00:10:27,509
But you'll find these days that it's
mainly young women and women who
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00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:29,169
are the technicians and dissectors.
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00:10:29,169 --> 00:10:31,329
So I think that's an interesting
thing that, you know, you've
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got women that are the midwives
bringing babies into the world.
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00:10:34,709 --> 00:10:38,149
And then you've got all these women in
the anatomy lab that are kind of like.
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You know, they're at the end
cutting people up for science.
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And why do you think that shift is?
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00:10:43,655 --> 00:10:43,785
I don't know.
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That's a very interesting question.
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You know, I've spoken to some young
women, I've spoken to the women about it.
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You know, it's not a very
well paid job, actually.
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So women often tend to be
in underpaid jobs, like, you
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know, not paid as well as men.
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I'm not sure.
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I would probably need to look into that a
bit more, but it's very interesting that.
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anatomy, the technician side of
it is quite female dominated.
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And what were some of the other
things that you found that were quite
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surprising as you, you started to embark
on this entire world that you'd known
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nothing about when you first started?
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Oh, where to start?
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I mean, I know, I'm sure
there's quite a lot.
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There's so much that I have to ask you.
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So, I mean, it's quite endless.
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I think the one thing is I thought
at first that I would just be
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studying dissection, right?
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I thought I would just Talk to
some anatomists and in the book,
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I tracked down older surgeons who
were studying at the University
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of Queensland at the time to get a
sense of, you know, what it was like.
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And, you know, maybe one of
them had actually dissected my
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grandmother or my grandfather.
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So I thought I'd just be studying
dissection, but no, you know, it
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moved into the world of embalming,
which in itself is this whole other.
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Extraordinary realm.
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And then it also moved into
the idea of anatomical museums.
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Like did my grandparents end up one of
their body parts in an anatomical museum,
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or there's the world of anatomical art.
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My grandparents, were they sketched?
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Were they drawn by someone?
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And then there were so
many other kind of themes.
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Around science and the soul, you
know, what was it like for the young
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students and the anatomists to dissect?
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Did they have ideas about the soul?
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Was it confronting for them?
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You know, it really was a world of rabbit
holes and I kept falling into rabbit
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holes and just being so interested that
yeah I just found it a very incredible
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world actually and I mean to be honest
now this is gonna sound a bit silly
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Celine Dion of me, but we really
are quite beautiful on the inside.
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And I think one thing that I found very
striking is that a lot of the anatomists
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that I interviewed really love dissecting,
they kind of get lost in it and they just
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talk about how beautiful the body is.
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A lot of them will
specialize in a body part.
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So someone might be really
into the feet and hands.
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Someone else might be
really into the thorax.
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Other people are into the brain.
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So I just found that
really curious as well.
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You know, not only kind of the history
side and all the different elements of
252
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anatomy, but also how the anatomists.
253
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I think it's important to understand what
people felt about what they were doing,
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but also what's happening internationally.
255
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I mean, Australia is gold standard.
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We only accept donated bodies, but in
most parts of the world, you still have
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a situation where people who are poor
or they die in a mental hospital will
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be dissected, which I think is a very
political and complex issue for the
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international anatomical community.
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And there was someone that you met
when you went to the UK and attended
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that conference that had actually
done some mapping of the different
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body donors throughout the world.
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Was that right?
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Yes.
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So that was Dr. Andreas Winkelmann,
who is a really, really incredible
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character, actually, and has done a
lot of really significant work, kind
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of in the more ethical anatomical.
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And yeah, he was looking at basically
where medical schools were getting
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their bodies from and sort of did find
this kind of quite sad statistics that,
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you know, in most parts of the world,
people didn't have body donor programs.
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I mean, I recently.
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I went to the Philippines.
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I grew up there as a child and I
guess since I've written the book I've
274
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become quite interested in anatomy.
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And so I went and visited the anatomists
there and sadly they don't even know
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the Philippines has a huge population.
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It's a very Catholic country and people
just are not donating their bodies.
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They have no bodies.
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So what they do is they use
bodies from people that have died.
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In a mental hospital and their
bodies are unclaimed and then
281
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they're sent for dissection, which
I personally feel is quite sad.
282
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Some people might have different views
on that, but they also use plastinates.
283
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So this is another big area of
anatomy where, because most parts of
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the world, this is what Andres is.
285
00:14:45,545 --> 00:14:50,185
Work highlighted because most parts of
the world don't have body donor programs.
286
00:14:50,785 --> 00:14:55,664
They will ship bodies in So in the Arab
world, they will bring bodies in from
287
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the u. s. The u. s. Has quite a large
body Brokerage system like so people sell
288
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their bodies to science and body parts
and so for example in Turkey I spoke to
289
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an anatomist there who didn't want him.
290
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He didn't ship bodies, but he says
they cost around 15, 000 and then
291
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you also have The plastinates.
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So they're, I don't know if you've ever
been to that body worlds exhibition.
293
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No, but I have read a lot
294
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about it.
295
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Yeah.
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So Gunter von Hagen's really
revolutionized embalming and
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00:15:23,919 --> 00:15:26,899
some of your listeners might
know these, you know, elaborate
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human bodies in particular poses.
299
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And so he really revolutionized that.
300
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So a lot of people will buy plastinates.
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Unfortunately, you know, when I went
to the Philippines, the plasmids
302
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that they were using were bodies
from executed criminals in China.
303
00:15:42,650 --> 00:15:47,290
And so yeah, there's still, you know,
anatomy still has some kind of, in parts
304
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of the world, it is still kind of a pretty
edgy and ethically kind of complex area.
305
00:15:51,939 --> 00:15:53,150
It certainly sounds like it.
306
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And tell
307
00:15:54,099 --> 00:15:56,729
me a little bit more
about the history of it.
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00:15:56,729 --> 00:16:01,829
How is it, how has anatomy
changed over the period of time?
309
00:16:02,140 --> 00:16:05,010
Perhaps in Australia, and even
in context to the world, Jackie.
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00:16:05,210 --> 00:16:10,030
Well, I mean, people have been
dissecting, you know, well, the
311
00:16:10,059 --> 00:16:14,739
earliest known dissector is a man
called Herophilus, and he lived sort
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00:16:14,740 --> 00:16:18,639
of in ancient Alexandria around 300 BC.
313
00:16:18,719 --> 00:16:21,220
And it's very interesting, he was a Greek.
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Man who moved to Alexandria in Egypt,
and it kind of makes sense that this is
315
00:16:26,725 --> 00:16:31,275
where you have sort of these first records
in the West of dissection, because I
316
00:16:31,275 --> 00:16:35,594
guess the Egyptians had a tradition of
embalming, so they were opening up bodies.
317
00:16:35,594 --> 00:16:37,504
There wasn't the taboo around bodies.
318
00:16:37,945 --> 00:16:40,645
If you go back a lot earlier,
there is an Indian anatomist
319
00:16:40,645 --> 00:16:43,225
and dissector called Susruta.
320
00:16:43,225 --> 00:16:43,875
I think I got that.
321
00:16:44,460 --> 00:16:45,140
Name correct.
322
00:16:45,610 --> 00:16:49,360
He's known for doing the world's
first nose jobs, which I would love
323
00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:51,400
to see in ancient nose surgery.
324
00:16:51,450 --> 00:16:56,040
But because there were all these taboos
around touching the dead, he came
325
00:16:56,040 --> 00:17:00,189
up with this kind of crafty method
where he would put a body in a cage,
326
00:17:00,250 --> 00:17:03,280
in like sort of a wooden cage, and
he would leave the body in a river.
327
00:17:03,964 --> 00:17:07,065
And let all the skin come off
and that way he could look in
328
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and see what was happening.
329
00:17:08,964 --> 00:17:13,994
He was also able to dissect toddlers
because in Hinduism, it wasn't a taboo
330
00:17:13,994 --> 00:17:16,194
to dissect anyone under the age of two.
331
00:17:16,615 --> 00:17:21,084
So he was dissecting little
kids and people who were in
332
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these sort of bamboo cages.
333
00:17:22,694 --> 00:17:25,325
From there, you know,
it's a mysterious road.
334
00:17:25,355 --> 00:17:29,545
You know, they think that dissection was
made dormant and then it traveled over
335
00:17:29,605 --> 00:17:35,040
to You have Avicenna, who was an Iranian
scholar who people believe was dissecting.
336
00:17:35,170 --> 00:17:38,250
And then sort of over the last
thousand years, we've had very
337
00:17:38,250 --> 00:17:40,720
different approaches to anatomy.
338
00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:44,420
Probably one of my favorite dissection
stories, a very fascinating one.
339
00:17:44,510 --> 00:17:48,239
It's called a holy anatomy and
it happened around the 1300s.
340
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I think if I'm correct, and it was
a woman called Chiara de Montefalco.
341
00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:54,120
And she was a nun, she was an abbess.
342
00:17:54,530 --> 00:17:59,739
In Montefalco in Italy, and she died
and she was very, very religious.
343
00:17:59,739 --> 00:18:01,899
But in the lead up to her
death, she kept sort of saying,
344
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I've got Jesus in my heart.
345
00:18:03,419 --> 00:18:04,600
I had Jesus in my heart.
346
00:18:05,050 --> 00:18:10,429
So once she died, the nuns decided to
cut her open and see what was inside.
347
00:18:10,579 --> 00:18:14,629
And sure enough, they found all
these signs of God in her heart.
348
00:18:14,659 --> 00:18:16,350
They found like gallstones.
349
00:18:16,350 --> 00:18:17,510
They found three of them.
350
00:18:17,550 --> 00:18:19,429
So they thought that was
a sign of the Trinity.
351
00:18:19,590 --> 00:18:21,530
And so it became kind of like.
352
00:18:21,730 --> 00:18:25,480
Sent this sort of ripples through the
community and people came to, because
353
00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:29,880
they thought that, you know, she was a
saint and the reason we know so much about
354
00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:34,950
this holy anatomy from this time is that
there was a move to have her canonized.
355
00:18:35,540 --> 00:18:39,410
And so after she died, there was an
enormous inquiry where 400 people.
356
00:18:40,510 --> 00:18:41,530
gave submissions.
357
00:18:41,530 --> 00:18:46,080
And so you have all these very early
records of this holy anatomy, which
358
00:18:46,080 --> 00:18:50,170
I just find an extraordinary story
because also it was conducted by women.
359
00:18:50,320 --> 00:18:50,810
Yeah.
360
00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:53,400
I mean, the other thing too, is
that even though there's all these
361
00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:57,870
ideas that there are taboos around
dissection, I think that probably people.
362
00:18:58,085 --> 00:19:01,715
We're just dissecting because you'll be
amazed to know this, but there's a kind
363
00:19:01,715 --> 00:19:07,534
of a busy feminist medieval dissection
scholarship scene where you have women
364
00:19:07,534 --> 00:19:10,624
who are looking at female dissection.
365
00:19:10,655 --> 00:19:14,344
And there was a period in Italy
where you had aristocratic women
366
00:19:14,455 --> 00:19:17,835
who would leave in their will
saying, can you please dissect me?
367
00:19:17,835 --> 00:19:21,395
Um, you know, I haven't been well,
and I want to find out what happened
368
00:19:21,395 --> 00:19:22,475
so that my daughter doesn't get.
369
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sick.
370
00:19:22,995 --> 00:19:25,955
And also women died so much in childbirth.
371
00:19:25,965 --> 00:19:29,195
So you imagine, you know, if you
had a dead woman there, the doctors
372
00:19:29,195 --> 00:19:31,835
would maybe have a look, cut the
woman open to see what might've
373
00:19:31,835 --> 00:19:33,675
happened, what the obstruction was.
374
00:19:33,905 --> 00:19:36,164
A really important thing
to know about anatomy.
375
00:19:36,164 --> 00:19:40,215
It's almost like the equivalent
of, I guess, Einstein or Copernicus
376
00:19:40,274 --> 00:19:42,335
is a man named Andreas Vesalius.
377
00:19:42,900 --> 00:19:48,690
And he published a book in 1543, which
basically changed the history of science.
378
00:19:48,720 --> 00:19:53,050
It's a huge book, huge drawings
of the human body, very
379
00:19:53,050 --> 00:19:54,589
dramatic, beautiful drawings.
380
00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:59,689
And he was the first anatomist
to actually cut open the dead.
381
00:19:59,710 --> 00:20:02,649
Up until then, there were
all these rituals around.
382
00:20:02,970 --> 00:20:06,200
How you cut up the dead, they
also referred to a very old
383
00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:07,909
book by a man called Galen.
384
00:20:07,940 --> 00:20:11,450
I won't go down that rabbit hole, but
it's important to know about Vesalius.
385
00:20:11,450 --> 00:20:16,289
And then over time, since then, I
suppose dissection and art had a
386
00:20:16,290 --> 00:20:20,180
close relationship because the only
way a medical student could learn.
387
00:20:20,435 --> 00:20:22,745
Would be through pictures and drawings.
388
00:20:22,754 --> 00:20:26,165
So, you know, you've got Leonardo
da Vinci's work, you have a lot of
389
00:20:26,165 --> 00:20:30,824
incredibly beautiful work, you know,
over a 500 year period up until probably
390
00:20:30,824 --> 00:20:35,284
in the last a hundred years where I
would say quite sadly, the anatomy lab
391
00:20:35,284 --> 00:20:37,204
has been completely closed to artists.
392
00:20:37,514 --> 00:20:40,824
And it's now become sort of quite
a sealed off scientific space.
393
00:20:41,125 --> 00:20:46,114
That's interesting because it has always
been one of those classic roles that
394
00:20:46,114 --> 00:20:51,554
there has always been generally an artist
associated with the different areas of
395
00:20:51,594 --> 00:20:54,324
anatomy drawing or facial reconstruction.
396
00:20:54,324 --> 00:20:58,105
I know that Darryl Lindsay from the
famous Lindsay family, when he was at the
397
00:20:58,105 --> 00:21:02,225
Slade School of Art, he was responsible
for actually drawing the facial
398
00:21:02,225 --> 00:21:04,365
reconstruction of what was going on after.
399
00:21:04,524 --> 00:21:06,185
Uh, people came back from the war.
400
00:21:06,455 --> 00:21:09,395
So it really has sort of
been hand in hand, hasn't it?
401
00:21:09,415 --> 00:21:14,814
And I love the two women that you
spoke to in relation to their research
402
00:21:14,864 --> 00:21:19,734
into how they have been looking at
sculpture and how that has been telling
403
00:21:19,734 --> 00:21:22,095
a story about anatomy through time.
404
00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:26,409
Yeah, one of the people I profiled is
a British artist called Eleanor Crook.
405
00:21:26,419 --> 00:21:31,580
She's a painter, sculptor and drawer who
actually spends time in anatomy labs.
406
00:21:31,590 --> 00:21:35,050
She's one of the few people in
the world who is still allowed in
407
00:21:35,050 --> 00:21:36,699
and she actually teaches artists.
408
00:21:37,254 --> 00:21:41,465
Globally, there are a handful of
medical programs that allow, you know,
409
00:21:41,504 --> 00:21:45,804
artists in to draw, but generally it's
sort of become quite a taboo area.
410
00:21:45,865 --> 00:21:49,274
I also interviewed a contemporary
medical illustrator called Marie
411
00:21:49,294 --> 00:21:54,834
Daunheimer, who has an incredible story
about, you know, from maybe 30 years
412
00:21:54,834 --> 00:21:59,004
ago, being a young medical illustrator
and how she would go into and watch
413
00:21:59,004 --> 00:22:01,844
surgeries, how she would draw surgeries.
414
00:22:01,905 --> 00:22:03,225
Until now, though, where.
415
00:22:03,620 --> 00:22:06,130
You know, she has quite an in
depth knowledge of anatomy but
416
00:22:06,130 --> 00:22:09,710
these days there's only really a
handful of artists that are still
417
00:22:09,710 --> 00:22:12,090
allowed access to anatomy labs.
418
00:22:12,150 --> 00:22:17,040
And one of the things that fascinated
me about how one of the sculptures had
419
00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:22,530
depicted the internal organs and the
intestines in one of the sculptures
420
00:22:22,570 --> 00:22:28,230
as being vertical instead of being
horizontal and I believe that the
421
00:22:28,270 --> 00:22:33,199
idea was the fact that they may have
seen that person, perhaps, you know,
422
00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:36,560
with it cut open at some stage and can
you explain a little bit of that one?
423
00:22:36,570 --> 00:22:38,010
Because I thought that
that was fascinating.
424
00:22:38,090 --> 00:22:38,580
Oh, okay.
425
00:22:38,580 --> 00:22:38,629
Yeah.
426
00:22:38,780 --> 00:22:40,699
Actually, that's, this is another area.
427
00:22:40,700 --> 00:22:44,300
This was a forensic anatomist and
the death historian actually who were
428
00:22:44,379 --> 00:22:46,950
researching, they're called transi tombs.
429
00:22:47,020 --> 00:22:49,939
So they're these sort of strange
sculptures that are littered
430
00:22:49,939 --> 00:22:52,180
around Europe of very rich people.
431
00:22:52,180 --> 00:22:52,540
Yeah.
432
00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:56,275
Who are kind of emaciated
and look really yucky.
433
00:22:56,315 --> 00:22:58,655
And it's a really bizarre story.
434
00:22:58,725 --> 00:23:01,654
So yeah, they were looking at
these sculptures and some of them
435
00:23:01,654 --> 00:23:05,075
are quite old and they started
thinking, well, this is pre Vesalius.
436
00:23:05,095 --> 00:23:07,115
You know how I mentioned Vesalius before.
437
00:23:07,385 --> 00:23:08,684
And so some of these are quite old.
438
00:23:08,684 --> 00:23:11,695
And so they're thinking that
whoever sculpted these figures had
439
00:23:11,885 --> 00:23:14,345
dissected or had seen dead bodies.
440
00:23:14,715 --> 00:23:18,045
And yes, they think that
one of the tombs in England.
441
00:23:18,455 --> 00:23:21,405
Is probably, maybe they'd
been to an execution and maybe
442
00:23:21,405 --> 00:23:22,665
seen someone disemboweled.
443
00:23:23,014 --> 00:23:24,784
I mean, it is, it's quite incredible.
444
00:23:24,784 --> 00:23:29,454
Like, why would a very rich
person want to have a tomb of
445
00:23:29,454 --> 00:23:31,365
themselves looking so horrible?
446
00:23:31,755 --> 00:23:35,525
And sort of the argument is,
is it's connected to purgatory.
447
00:23:35,555 --> 00:23:38,765
And that if you and I were walking
through the church and we saw this
448
00:23:38,825 --> 00:23:43,544
tomb, this person would be in purgatory
and so we would pray for them.
449
00:23:43,615 --> 00:23:46,885
And then that way they would
eventually make it to heaven.
450
00:23:47,274 --> 00:23:51,044
So they served a very, you know,
important spiritual purpose, but
451
00:23:51,064 --> 00:23:55,584
for contemporary scholars, they also
have sort of anatomical interest.
452
00:23:55,925 --> 00:24:00,535
And on a recent trip to Italy, my husband
got to the stage where he asked us not
453
00:24:00,545 --> 00:24:05,584
to go into any more churches because
of the amount of churches in Italy that
454
00:24:05,585 --> 00:24:12,025
we found that had, you know, a deceased
saint or possible saint in the catacombs
455
00:24:12,065 --> 00:24:14,535
and people are still praying to them now.
456
00:24:14,805 --> 00:24:16,424
You know, the body is there.
457
00:24:16,734 --> 00:24:19,764
There's even ossuaries that
we've attended overseas.
458
00:24:19,795 --> 00:24:24,685
How much has religion and
anatomy played a part.
459
00:24:24,874 --> 00:24:25,955
Are they friend or foe?
460
00:24:26,384 --> 00:24:29,774
Well, that's actually, yeah, I
mean, that's a fascinating question.
461
00:24:29,774 --> 00:24:32,504
I would say they're probably both.
462
00:24:32,534 --> 00:24:36,385
And I mean, in terms of anatomy now
in most parts of the world, I would
463
00:24:36,385 --> 00:24:40,225
say that to the anatomists, it's a
foe because of religious beliefs.
464
00:24:40,225 --> 00:24:44,225
They can't, you know, all throughout
Africa, anatomists can't, you know,
465
00:24:44,225 --> 00:24:48,045
it's not easy to get access to bodies
all throughout China, the Middle East.
466
00:24:48,515 --> 00:24:49,735
I mean, it is really.
467
00:24:50,210 --> 00:24:54,270
Important that, you know, of course you
have to respect these religious traditions
468
00:24:54,270 --> 00:24:56,950
and they play a big part in body donation.
469
00:24:57,330 --> 00:25:00,830
The one thing that I found really
incredible was that people had done some
470
00:25:00,830 --> 00:25:06,010
research with medical students about the
idea of the soul and also with anatomists
471
00:25:06,129 --> 00:25:07,680
and how they thought about the dead.
472
00:25:08,135 --> 00:25:11,285
And there are different parts
of the bodies that people
473
00:25:11,305 --> 00:25:12,985
will react differently to.
474
00:25:13,045 --> 00:25:15,905
Students have a lot of weird
feelings around the brain.
475
00:25:16,365 --> 00:25:19,694
They'll feel particularly, you
know, intense about the heart.
476
00:25:20,225 --> 00:25:24,664
And so these are kind of very powerful
cultural ideas, but I also think there
477
00:25:24,665 --> 00:25:26,574
is sort of an element of the spirit.
478
00:25:26,905 --> 00:25:30,075
I mean, it's interesting, one of the
anatomists I profiled in the book,
479
00:25:30,175 --> 00:25:32,085
Sven Kunkel, had a very funny story.
480
00:25:32,085 --> 00:25:35,385
Well, someone might not find it funny, but
I said, you know, did you ever have any?
481
00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:36,460
Spiritual feelings.
482
00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:39,400
And he said, look, I've worked
in anatomy labs for years.
483
00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:43,670
I've, you know, I've never seen
anything like, but he said that
484
00:25:43,670 --> 00:25:47,610
one time one of his friends lay
on an anatomy table in Germany.
485
00:25:47,629 --> 00:25:51,680
This is years ago when they were younger
and a poor cleaning lady walked through
486
00:25:51,680 --> 00:25:56,659
at night and he put his hand out and I
mean the poor woman, I mean you would
487
00:25:56,659 --> 00:25:58,050
have had a heart attack on the spot.
488
00:25:58,535 --> 00:25:59,175
I mean, I did.
489
00:25:59,205 --> 00:26:01,945
I did actually collect a few
anatomical ghost stories.
490
00:26:01,955 --> 00:26:05,185
Like, I think that, you know, to
be in anatomy lab at night would
491
00:26:05,185 --> 00:26:07,515
definitely conjure certain feelings.
492
00:26:07,515 --> 00:26:11,474
And even during the day, I imagine,
you know, apparently, particularly
493
00:26:11,474 --> 00:26:14,944
if the students for the first time,
when they go into an anatomy lab,
494
00:26:14,945 --> 00:26:17,435
it can be an intense experience.
495
00:26:17,475 --> 00:26:22,285
But yeah, without a doubt, religion and
the body, of course, yes, friend and foe.
496
00:26:22,445 --> 00:26:25,715
When you're talking about, I was
wondering if you can recall in the
497
00:26:25,715 --> 00:26:29,564
book, you mentioned a process that
you were taken through before you
498
00:26:29,565 --> 00:26:31,245
went into your first anatomy lab.
499
00:26:31,285 --> 00:26:34,594
You refer to it, there's an acronym
or something like that, that you were
500
00:26:34,595 --> 00:26:38,725
actually to visualize what was in the
lab before you actually walked into it.
501
00:26:38,735 --> 00:26:42,545
So it helped prepare you mentally
for what you were about to see.
502
00:26:42,805 --> 00:26:44,115
Do you remember what that acronym is?
503
00:26:44,345 --> 00:26:48,075
No, but it's actually, so it was
Quentin Fogg, who's a lovely anatomist
504
00:26:48,075 --> 00:26:49,495
at the University of Melbourne.
505
00:26:49,515 --> 00:26:53,265
And he studied all around the world,
but he was working in Scotland.
506
00:26:53,275 --> 00:26:58,114
And yeah, he used certain techniques to
help people prepare for the situation
507
00:26:58,114 --> 00:27:02,445
of going into anatomy lab, you know,
explaining to people, especially for
508
00:27:02,474 --> 00:27:05,785
first year medical students, what
they would see, how it would be.
509
00:27:06,755 --> 00:27:09,165
I mean, I never really
had that experience.
510
00:27:09,185 --> 00:27:12,865
I mean, I did go into an anatomy lab,
but it's a very closed off space.
511
00:27:12,865 --> 00:27:16,955
I mean, to be honest, I was pretty
disappointed that after four years
512
00:27:16,955 --> 00:27:20,105
of researching this, you know,
kind of seriously, it was still
513
00:27:20,245 --> 00:27:24,234
very, very, very hard for me to
get access to an anatomy lab.
514
00:27:24,255 --> 00:27:27,525
I eventually did get into a
surgical workshop, but, you
515
00:27:27,525 --> 00:27:31,195
know, some universities wanted to
consult with their lawyers first.
516
00:27:31,225 --> 00:27:33,755
You know, no wonder all of
us wonder what happens there.
517
00:27:33,755 --> 00:27:36,055
It is a very, very closed off space.
518
00:27:36,170 --> 00:27:39,150
And, you know, I think for the
medical students that go in there
519
00:27:39,190 --> 00:27:42,570
for the first time, yeah, it
would definitely be confronting.
520
00:27:42,570 --> 00:27:45,829
And I think that's why you do have
these sort of silly stories, you
521
00:27:45,829 --> 00:27:48,370
know, that kids do silly things.
522
00:27:48,419 --> 00:27:52,159
And I mean, these days, if you
did one silly thing, if you took
523
00:27:52,159 --> 00:27:55,139
a photo, you would be kicked
out of your medical degree.
524
00:27:55,190 --> 00:27:58,550
The universities are so hyper
conscious and sensitive about what
525
00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:00,830
happens because they need bodies.
526
00:28:00,970 --> 00:28:02,750
They don't want people to stop donating.
527
00:28:02,990 --> 00:28:07,640
Can we talk about perhaps that change
in perception, that shift from the
528
00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:12,440
donors were just someone that was a
body to work on and then the shift that
529
00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:17,490
you see now where there is actually
memorials that are dedicated to the
530
00:28:17,490 --> 00:28:22,420
body donors and there's ceremonies that
are actually undertaken on an annual
531
00:28:22,420 --> 00:28:25,030
basis to recognize their contribution.
532
00:28:25,050 --> 00:28:28,090
Can you talk us through that
sort of evolution that you've
533
00:28:28,090 --> 00:28:29,609
seen through time for that?
534
00:28:29,835 --> 00:28:32,495
Oh, yeah, it's really,
really fascinating, actually.
535
00:28:32,535 --> 00:28:36,715
I mean, in the contemporary setting,
since about the 60s, medical schools
536
00:28:36,725 --> 00:28:39,284
have started holding ceremonies.
537
00:28:39,314 --> 00:28:44,545
And the reason why, for example, the
University of Queensland did start
538
00:28:44,545 --> 00:28:48,154
holding ceremonies is that because
People would donate a body, and then
539
00:28:48,154 --> 00:28:51,294
the family would just never hear
anything, they're like, what's happening?
540
00:28:51,784 --> 00:28:55,164
And so, over time, the universities
have realized that they need to
541
00:28:55,164 --> 00:28:56,904
communicate more with the families.
542
00:28:56,914 --> 00:29:00,574
So, it doesn't happen everywhere, but
in Australia, for example, there'll
543
00:29:00,574 --> 00:29:04,984
be a ceremony, the families will
come, the medical students will speak.
544
00:29:05,379 --> 00:29:08,530
And in some instances now around the
world, they're building memorials.
545
00:29:08,540 --> 00:29:13,709
So if you go to Rookwood cemetery in
Sydney, there's the body donor memorial.
546
00:29:13,830 --> 00:29:16,830
There, if you go to the university
of Melbourne, there's a, quite a
547
00:29:16,830 --> 00:29:20,990
beautiful sculpture that was built by
a woman whose mother donated her body.
548
00:29:21,220 --> 00:29:22,249
So you have these rituals.
549
00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:25,220
And so it's kind of known as
the humane anatomy movement.
550
00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:29,970
And particularly in parts of Asia, there's
a really fascinating medical school in
551
00:29:29,980 --> 00:29:32,550
Taiwan, where the students actually know.
552
00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:34,250
Who the donor is.
553
00:29:34,260 --> 00:29:35,629
They know everything about them.
554
00:29:35,639 --> 00:29:37,540
The person's pictures on the wall.
555
00:29:37,850 --> 00:29:41,889
They go and meet the family and talk
about, you know, who this person is.
556
00:29:42,190 --> 00:29:44,980
And it's this sort of view
that it's their first patient.
557
00:29:45,129 --> 00:29:47,129
I mean, every medical
school is really different.
558
00:29:47,139 --> 00:29:50,139
Some of them will tell their
students the name of their body.
559
00:29:50,139 --> 00:29:54,005
Like, you know, someone's You know,
this was Jackie, this is Catherine.
560
00:29:54,485 --> 00:29:57,855
Other medical schools
don't really do that.
561
00:29:57,945 --> 00:30:00,715
Some medical schools will
tell, you know, the students
562
00:30:00,715 --> 00:30:02,215
will know what they died from.
563
00:30:02,285 --> 00:30:04,545
For other students, it's
a process of discovery.
564
00:30:05,015 --> 00:30:09,035
It doesn't happen a lot, I think,
especially as well because students
565
00:30:09,035 --> 00:30:11,065
don't really dissect like they used to.
566
00:30:11,065 --> 00:30:13,055
Nowadays, they'll get
what's called a prosection.
567
00:30:13,575 --> 00:30:18,975
So I'll get like an arm or a leg, so they
don't really have that intense engagement.
568
00:30:18,985 --> 00:30:24,145
But yeah, there's definitely anatomists
that take the ethics and how people
569
00:30:24,145 --> 00:30:26,485
relate to the corpse quite seriously.
570
00:30:26,765 --> 00:30:27,755
Or I don't know.
571
00:30:27,755 --> 00:30:29,035
It's really hard to
know what to call them.
572
00:30:29,035 --> 00:30:29,875
Body donor, donor.
573
00:30:30,575 --> 00:30:32,029
I mean, they've got all sorts of names.
574
00:30:32,370 --> 00:30:36,920
And that's, I think, that's what strikes
me throughout this entire book is that
575
00:30:36,950 --> 00:30:42,640
it's just really inconsistent, you
know, there's no overarching, you know,
576
00:30:42,660 --> 00:30:45,930
policy, procedure, terminology used.
577
00:30:46,100 --> 00:30:50,110
It seems to be according to the
university or the institution.
578
00:30:50,375 --> 00:30:52,845
In which you're speaking
with, would that be correct?
579
00:30:52,855 --> 00:30:52,865
Oh
580
00:30:52,965 --> 00:30:53,475
my gosh.
581
00:30:53,475 --> 00:30:56,495
They're like kind of, you know,
governed into the inch of their life.
582
00:30:56,495 --> 00:30:58,405
But I think there's
just cultural practices.
583
00:30:58,415 --> 00:31:00,155
Like they've all got different equipment.
584
00:31:00,165 --> 00:31:02,475
They might have different embalming fluid.
585
00:31:02,525 --> 00:31:04,915
They might offer different
dissection programs.
586
00:31:04,925 --> 00:31:07,455
So that's why I'm just
cautious about generalizing.
587
00:31:07,455 --> 00:31:10,855
So if there's people that are thinking
of donating their body, it really
588
00:31:10,855 --> 00:31:12,875
depends which city you live in.
589
00:31:12,875 --> 00:31:15,965
Like, unfortunately, if you live
in regional Australia, like it's.
590
00:31:16,070 --> 00:31:17,700
It's not as easy to donate your body.
591
00:31:17,700 --> 00:31:19,190
In fact, it's probably impossible.
592
00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:22,610
And so it's worthwhile if you are
thinking of donating your body
593
00:31:22,650 --> 00:31:25,590
to ring up the university and try
and find out some information.
594
00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:28,750
The other thing too, is that they
might not always accept your body.
595
00:31:29,330 --> 00:31:31,320
It's very interesting working on the book.
596
00:31:31,350 --> 00:31:33,590
When the book came out, I
got quite a few messages.
597
00:31:33,865 --> 00:31:36,985
It's from people saying that their
mother had signed up, but the
598
00:31:36,985 --> 00:31:38,475
university didn't take the body.
599
00:31:38,505 --> 00:31:41,495
So sometimes the university
actually might have too many bodies.
600
00:31:41,915 --> 00:31:43,755
It might be closed over Christmas.
601
00:31:43,845 --> 00:31:47,155
So it's not like you're
always guaranteed to go there.
602
00:31:47,385 --> 00:31:51,835
Because I'm assuming it would come down
to logistics because there would be a
603
00:31:51,835 --> 00:31:55,845
timeframe after death that you would
have to be embalmed, I suppose, for
604
00:31:55,845 --> 00:31:57,875
the tissue to be in the best condition.
605
00:31:58,205 --> 00:32:01,470
And that is a. That's a real
logistical sort of issue.
606
00:32:01,490 --> 00:32:05,810
If you're in a regional area, if it's
during the holidays, those sorts of
607
00:32:05,810 --> 00:32:09,910
considerations, and what are some
historically, some of the other reasons
608
00:32:09,920 --> 00:32:13,680
why you found that have been the motivator
for people to donate their bodies?
609
00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:17,860
Yeah, this is a really great area,
actually, you know, why would you do it?
610
00:32:17,910 --> 00:32:20,130
I mean, I personally.
611
00:32:20,205 --> 00:32:23,445
Wouldn't donate my body, but it's not
because of what I found out, but it's also
612
00:32:23,505 --> 00:32:27,465
because of my age, like on a, on average,
people really start thinking about
613
00:32:27,955 --> 00:32:33,095
donation in their sixties and seventies,
but yeah, so there's a scientist called
614
00:32:33,105 --> 00:32:35,045
Dr. Sophie Bolt in the Netherlands.
615
00:32:35,045 --> 00:32:38,575
Who's one of the few people in the
world that studied whole body donors.
616
00:32:38,615 --> 00:32:42,315
And it's really interesting that there's
bits of research around the world.
617
00:32:42,335 --> 00:32:44,695
But you know, the thing that
I found really funny was that.
618
00:32:45,050 --> 00:32:48,340
You'd think that the main reason people
donate their bodies is because they want
619
00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:53,950
to help science, which is obviously true
in a sense, but also there's all these
620
00:32:53,950 --> 00:32:58,580
other different reasons, including the
fact that some people really don't like
621
00:32:58,580 --> 00:33:02,100
funerals, and in particular they don't
want a particular person at the funeral.
622
00:33:03,050 --> 00:33:07,370
They would rather get dissected
than have a person at the funeral.
623
00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:07,990
Wow.
624
00:33:08,210 --> 00:33:12,770
Another kind of fascinating areas is
that a lot of people, donors think that
625
00:33:12,770 --> 00:33:14,680
their body's particularly interesting.
626
00:33:14,690 --> 00:33:19,210
So they may have had some condition
or, and it was funny when I was
627
00:33:19,210 --> 00:33:22,380
working on the book, people would say,
Oh yeah, I'd be a good body donor.
628
00:33:22,380 --> 00:33:26,130
I had this like kind of metal plate
put in my shoulder or, I mean, I
629
00:33:26,140 --> 00:33:29,690
think the main thing that I find
incredible though, is that a lot
630
00:33:29,690 --> 00:33:32,350
of people donate their body because
they actually want to be dissected.
631
00:33:32,540 --> 00:33:33,760
I mean, they're fine with it.
632
00:33:33,770 --> 00:33:35,310
They don't have a big deal.
633
00:33:35,310 --> 00:33:35,950
I mean, I don't know.
634
00:33:35,970 --> 00:33:36,860
What do you think, Catherine?
635
00:33:36,860 --> 00:33:38,350
Would you donate your body?
636
00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:39,940
I don't know, Jackie.
637
00:33:39,970 --> 00:33:44,940
I read your book over the Christmas
period and I was tossing up that question
638
00:33:44,940 --> 00:33:46,520
the entire time I was reading it.
639
00:33:46,530 --> 00:33:48,990
And I, I would go between.
640
00:33:49,350 --> 00:33:52,560
Yes, I don't have a problem because my
best friend who's a doctor has always
641
00:33:52,570 --> 00:33:53,980
said that she would donate her body.
642
00:33:54,390 --> 00:33:55,520
That's what she wants to do.
643
00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:56,450
That's without a doubt.
644
00:33:56,470 --> 00:34:00,280
And she's always had an admiration for
science and wants to her body to be used
645
00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:02,040
for scientific purposes and training.
646
00:34:02,720 --> 00:34:03,549
I don't know.
647
00:34:03,550 --> 00:34:07,820
I, I don't know whether I could,
and I think it's more because
648
00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,390
I don't know whether my family
would be comfortable with it.
649
00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:12,980
So it's a conversation that I'll
need to have with them because at
650
00:34:12,980 --> 00:34:14,950
the end of the day, I'm not going
to be doing anything with it.
651
00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:18,590
So I suppose if it can be used for
someone else to actually learn something.
652
00:34:18,825 --> 00:34:19,695
They can go for it.
653
00:34:20,085 --> 00:34:21,965
As long as my family's
comfortable, I'd say.
654
00:34:22,215 --> 00:34:22,555
Yeah.
655
00:34:22,705 --> 00:34:24,565
And I think that's a really
important point, actually, because
656
00:34:24,565 --> 00:34:26,735
it's quite easy to sign up, right?
657
00:34:26,735 --> 00:34:29,615
Because you die and then
you get cut up, right?
658
00:34:29,885 --> 00:34:30,195
Yeah.
659
00:34:30,285 --> 00:34:32,855
But I think it's for
the people left behind.
660
00:34:32,925 --> 00:34:36,575
You know, it can be very, like, you can
imagine what's happening to their body.
661
00:34:36,575 --> 00:34:40,355
And in fact, one anatomist told
me that People do want to watch
662
00:34:40,365 --> 00:34:43,725
dissections and they want to find
out what happened to their loved one.
663
00:34:43,725 --> 00:34:47,355
They want to be there and you know,
under the law, they're not allowed to.
664
00:34:47,405 --> 00:34:50,055
I personally think, you know, if
you want to watch your relative
665
00:34:50,065 --> 00:34:53,465
be dissected, I'm not sure why
the system doesn't want you to.
666
00:34:53,965 --> 00:34:57,375
Some might disagree with that, but
yeah, I think it is kind of not
667
00:34:57,375 --> 00:34:58,875
an easy thing for the survivors.
668
00:34:58,875 --> 00:35:01,885
But then again, I've spoken at
a few body donor memorials now
669
00:35:01,885 --> 00:35:05,195
because let's face it, there's not
many dissection writers out there.
670
00:35:05,255 --> 00:35:06,795
How many would there be, Jackie?
671
00:35:07,405 --> 00:35:08,145
Yeah, probably.
672
00:35:08,455 --> 00:35:08,915
A handful.
673
00:35:09,365 --> 00:35:14,335
As you can see, like it's a huge, huge
genre academics and dissection memoirs.
674
00:35:14,425 --> 00:35:19,945
And so, you know, speaking to some
family members, you know, it had really
675
00:35:19,945 --> 00:35:21,535
different meanings for some of them.
676
00:35:21,555 --> 00:35:26,775
And for some of them, I think it actually
really helped them with the grief process.
677
00:35:26,855 --> 00:35:28,685
Uh, for others, I'm not sure.
678
00:35:28,685 --> 00:35:31,955
I think they were probably a
bit still in a state of shock.
679
00:35:31,985 --> 00:35:35,405
It's hard to tell, but the body
donor memorial services were really
680
00:35:35,445 --> 00:35:37,125
interesting insight for me about.
681
00:35:37,620 --> 00:35:41,220
I got the feeling that a lot of people
afterwards were inspired to donate
682
00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:45,330
because you know, just seeing the
impact that it had on students and the
683
00:35:45,330 --> 00:35:47,300
medical school and how helpful it is.
684
00:35:47,720 --> 00:35:51,090
I don't have a view on whether
you should donate or not.
685
00:35:51,670 --> 00:35:53,360
It's really is a personal decision.
686
00:35:54,070 --> 00:35:55,470
Yeah, it really is.
687
00:35:55,970 --> 00:35:59,940
And how much do you think that, you
know, because body donation is one
688
00:35:59,940 --> 00:36:01,900
choice that you can make at end of life.
689
00:36:01,940 --> 00:36:07,940
How much do you think that With the
movement from us caring for our dead
690
00:36:07,940 --> 00:36:13,010
and dying in the home at sort of perhaps
the turn of the century to now sort of
691
00:36:13,030 --> 00:36:17,620
being more the end of life and dying
process, sort of more happening in a
692
00:36:17,620 --> 00:36:21,810
hospital and happening in an aged care
facility, and perhaps because we're an
693
00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:26,850
aging population, how much do you think
that change has also perhaps had an
694
00:36:26,860 --> 00:36:30,660
impact in our connection to Thank you.
695
00:36:31,025 --> 00:36:33,175
Considering body donation is an option.
696
00:36:33,295 --> 00:36:34,595
I really couldn't say.
697
00:36:34,595 --> 00:36:37,195
I mean, because body donation,
the thing that I found is
698
00:36:37,195 --> 00:36:39,285
that it's a very small scene.
699
00:36:39,285 --> 00:36:42,705
I think a lot of people
don't really know about it.
700
00:36:42,705 --> 00:36:44,945
Like they kind of a vaguely
heard about it, but they've
701
00:36:44,945 --> 00:36:46,295
never really thought about it.
702
00:36:46,335 --> 00:36:50,365
And so the one thing that was really
striking was that, you know, when I
703
00:36:50,365 --> 00:36:53,455
was researching the book, I was trying
to find family members of donors.
704
00:36:53,455 --> 00:36:55,695
I was just trying to find
anybody who'd signed up for it.
705
00:36:55,705 --> 00:36:56,535
And I just couldn't.
706
00:36:56,615 --> 00:36:58,315
And it was only.
707
00:36:58,745 --> 00:37:02,565
You know, I, I found two people that
had relatives that donated their
708
00:37:02,565 --> 00:37:05,725
bodies and the only reason their
relative had done it is because they
709
00:37:05,735 --> 00:37:10,615
had been at medical school or they
had a really direct connection to it.
710
00:37:10,625 --> 00:37:13,435
So I think that body donation.
711
00:37:13,895 --> 00:37:18,435
Perhaps if you had a nursing home
where there was a, a doctor who
712
00:37:18,475 --> 00:37:21,885
was telling everybody that he was
going to donate and then he donated,
713
00:37:21,955 --> 00:37:23,465
then that might have an impact.
714
00:37:23,645 --> 00:37:27,185
The thing that's kind of a bit not really
spoken about much is that a lot of people
715
00:37:27,185 --> 00:37:32,275
that do donate do it for financial reasons
and within the anatomical community, they
716
00:37:32,275 --> 00:37:34,655
are aware that it is a social class thing.
717
00:37:34,655 --> 00:37:38,815
So You know, if you donate your body, the
university will pay for your cremation.
718
00:37:38,975 --> 00:37:42,285
And so you'll get cremated and then
you get a phone call a few years
719
00:37:42,285 --> 00:37:44,095
later and you get the ashes back.
720
00:37:44,095 --> 00:37:47,885
So people definitely donate to save money.
721
00:37:47,895 --> 00:37:51,115
And some anatomists told me that they'll
get a phone call from someone saying,
722
00:37:51,115 --> 00:37:52,845
Oh yeah, mom always wanted to donate.
723
00:37:52,995 --> 00:37:56,045
But the universities are like,
we need some paperwork because
724
00:37:56,075 --> 00:37:58,125
most universities want to do.
725
00:37:58,440 --> 00:37:59,700
consent donation.
726
00:37:59,830 --> 00:38:04,600
So it seems very clear that if someone
is interested in donating their whole
727
00:38:04,620 --> 00:38:08,910
body, that they should really contact
their local university and have that
728
00:38:08,910 --> 00:38:10,690
conversation with them directly.
729
00:38:10,760 --> 00:38:10,910
Yeah.
730
00:38:10,910 --> 00:38:12,080
You've got to fill out paperwork.
731
00:38:12,090 --> 00:38:15,180
You have to consent to things
like, you know, parts of your
732
00:38:15,180 --> 00:38:16,490
body might be photographed.
733
00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:21,090
And also they really encourage next of
kin because you might sign up for it,
734
00:38:21,090 --> 00:38:22,190
but then you haven't spoken to your.
735
00:38:22,490 --> 00:38:25,360
You know, your sister or
whatever, and she'll just say no.
736
00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:28,510
And some anatomists said to me that
if a family member says no, they just
737
00:38:28,510 --> 00:38:30,060
say, fine, we won't take the body.
738
00:38:30,060 --> 00:38:34,460
So yeah, there's definitely a
lot of consent issues around it.
739
00:38:34,710 --> 00:38:35,550
But yeah, like, I don't know.
740
00:38:35,580 --> 00:38:39,470
Cause there is a big shift in the death
movement and you know, this desire for
741
00:38:39,470 --> 00:38:42,600
people to take death back from the system.
742
00:38:42,700 --> 00:38:46,200
You know, I think people are trying
to shift things, but it's a very,
743
00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:47,990
very tricky and slow process.
744
00:38:48,495 --> 00:38:48,975
And tell me,
745
00:38:48,975 --> 00:38:54,335
Jackie, you started off writing this book
and going down these rabbit holes to find
746
00:38:54,335 --> 00:38:56,045
out what happened to your grandparents.
747
00:38:56,545 --> 00:38:57,075
Yes.
748
00:38:57,555 --> 00:38:58,715
Did you ever find out?
749
00:38:58,885 --> 00:39:00,085
Are you happy to share that?
750
00:39:00,215 --> 00:39:01,105
Are you going to?
751
00:39:01,195 --> 00:39:01,605
Well, no.
752
00:39:01,665 --> 00:39:01,705
I can
753
00:39:02,355 --> 00:39:03,705
tell you they got dissected.
754
00:39:04,165 --> 00:39:04,515
Yep.
755
00:39:04,605 --> 00:39:08,690
And, um, apparently someone told me
afterwards that I could have actually I
756
00:39:09,120 --> 00:39:12,960
really pressured the university to give
me more details, but apparently there's
757
00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:14,790
some code number or something like that.
758
00:39:14,790 --> 00:39:19,020
I could have gotten more details, but
I don't know exactly what happened to
759
00:39:19,020 --> 00:39:22,530
them, but I know what probably happened.
760
00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,920
But also the thing that I kind of
loved about it was meeting these
761
00:39:25,980 --> 00:39:29,410
older surgeons and doctors and what
happened to them because of it.
762
00:39:29,660 --> 00:39:34,710
You know, I kind of liked that idea
that my grandparents, you know, they did
763
00:39:34,710 --> 00:39:38,610
something quite odd, which I think quite
odd, but you know, they did something
764
00:39:38,610 --> 00:39:41,000
that they really trained doctors.
765
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,790
Like it really did play a
part in helping the future.
766
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,590
So, you know, I know now
a bit about dissection.
767
00:39:47,590 --> 00:39:48,860
I know about embalming.
768
00:39:49,340 --> 00:39:50,190
I know about.
769
00:39:50,710 --> 00:39:52,760
You know, anatomical museums.
770
00:39:52,850 --> 00:39:57,760
I know all the terrible jokes that
people told about in the 60s and 70s.
771
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:00,420
I know that anatomy labs are human spaces.
772
00:40:00,630 --> 00:40:03,800
And just the one thing that you
mentioned there that we haven't
773
00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:07,110
discussed is anatomical museums.
774
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:08,260
So what are they?
775
00:40:08,550 --> 00:40:12,580
Yeah, so it's quite interesting in
Australia, you know, I mean, before we had
776
00:40:12,740 --> 00:40:15,029
photography, of course, across the world.
777
00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:19,100
Body parts were preserved so that
scientists and students could study them
778
00:40:19,350 --> 00:40:24,230
and sort of up until kind of the 1930s
and 40s Across the world they were open
779
00:40:24,230 --> 00:40:27,910
to the public a lot of people would go
in and look at them But what sort of
780
00:40:27,910 --> 00:40:31,510
happened over time is is that they've
kind of waned particularly because
781
00:40:31,510 --> 00:40:35,150
you have photography But also because
anatomical knowledge has become sort of
782
00:40:35,150 --> 00:40:39,650
more microscopic So, you know, we don't
need to look at a big arm anymore a
783
00:40:39,650 --> 00:40:43,940
dissected arm as much as we once did The
thing that I found really interesting
784
00:40:44,060 --> 00:40:46,740
is how closed off these museums are now.
785
00:40:46,780 --> 00:40:51,200
In Europe, you can see all sorts of
incredible, I've been to museums in
786
00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:56,540
Copenhagen, in the UK, in Austria,
really incredible anatomical museums.
787
00:40:56,600 --> 00:40:58,740
I recommend if you're going on
a holiday to check them out,
788
00:40:58,740 --> 00:40:59,730
they're pretty incredible.
789
00:41:00,260 --> 00:41:03,770
But in Australia, they're quite closed
off, which I have a few issues with.
790
00:41:03,770 --> 00:41:07,440
I find it quite paternalistic, but I
guess part of the issue is that there's
791
00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:09,180
a lot of ethical problems around.
792
00:41:09,535 --> 00:41:12,765
These museums that, you know,
where did these bodies come from?
793
00:41:12,835 --> 00:41:16,235
Usually they're poor people
who died in mental hospitals.
794
00:41:16,245 --> 00:41:19,575
So it's sort of, it's
anatomy is bad history that's
795
00:41:19,595 --> 00:41:20,935
playing out in these museums.
796
00:41:20,935 --> 00:41:25,235
I personally think that they should just
have a big sign on the door discussing
797
00:41:25,235 --> 00:41:26,805
the history of medicine because.
798
00:41:27,335 --> 00:41:30,535
You know, as we know now, there's
probably practices that are happening in
799
00:41:30,545 --> 00:41:34,455
medicine today, you know, that in 50 years
time we'll think are really unethical.
800
00:41:34,995 --> 00:41:39,555
So I feel like they need to be opened
up a bit more, the museums, but they
801
00:41:39,555 --> 00:41:44,165
are really confronting though, like, I
went to an incredible museum at Sydney
802
00:41:44,165 --> 00:41:48,635
Uni, which is not easy to get access
to, and they've got like a wall of legs.
803
00:41:48,995 --> 00:41:50,995
And, you know, incredible dissections.
804
00:41:50,995 --> 00:41:54,365
And the thing too is that these
museums have the artistry and the
805
00:41:54,375 --> 00:41:57,615
skill that has gone into some of
these dissections is incredible.
806
00:41:57,635 --> 00:41:59,895
Like, it really, really is incredible.
807
00:41:59,895 --> 00:42:03,095
And so you really get a sense of,
you know, so I had a groin injury.
808
00:42:03,095 --> 00:42:05,305
I think I had like a leg injury
from running or something.
809
00:42:05,890 --> 00:42:09,260
So I was really like studying this leg and
looking at all the different muscles and
810
00:42:09,260 --> 00:42:10,950
going, Oh, that's probably why that hurts.
811
00:42:10,950 --> 00:42:14,130
And, you know, that's why
that bits, you know, aching.
812
00:42:14,140 --> 00:42:17,580
And I mean, they are really,
really confronting spaces.
813
00:42:17,650 --> 00:42:18,820
I felt quite sick.
814
00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:20,730
I'm pretty squeamish person.
815
00:42:21,190 --> 00:42:26,850
And so, yeah, I felt quite confronted,
but I felt also that I learned a lot,
816
00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:30,480
you know, and I think that people
are interested in looking inside
817
00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:33,500
their bodies and they do want to.
818
00:42:33,865 --> 00:42:38,395
Learn about what's happening inside and
this is why the body worlds exhibition
819
00:42:38,395 --> 00:42:41,115
is so popular I want to look inside
820
00:42:41,365 --> 00:42:44,465
and the thing is is that they're
sort of like the gatekeepers really
821
00:42:44,465 --> 00:42:47,735
aren't they because it's not like
we can Look inside ourselves.
822
00:42:48,365 --> 00:42:51,475
That's the only way we can
access what this looks like is
823
00:42:51,530 --> 00:42:55,260
by having access to those museums
where that work has been done.
824
00:42:55,260 --> 00:43:00,200
So it can display those amazing muscles
and dissected in that particular way.
825
00:43:00,200 --> 00:43:05,610
So it really is an opportunity that we
can't get to see that work, even though
826
00:43:05,910 --> 00:43:07,530
that it actually tells so much about.
827
00:43:07,780 --> 00:43:08,480
ourselves.
828
00:43:08,830 --> 00:43:12,360
And it's interesting because you do
touch on the ethics around, and I
829
00:43:12,380 --> 00:43:16,860
think it was in relation to Melbourne
University and the repatriation of
830
00:43:16,870 --> 00:43:20,900
First Nations bones back and the work
that they've been doing around that.
831
00:43:20,920 --> 00:43:25,100
So it's not like there isn't a
precedent of discussing hard topics.
832
00:43:25,700 --> 00:43:26,200
Yeah.
833
00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:29,690
I mean, it's, I think that, you know,
within the anatomical world, you have so
834
00:43:29,690 --> 00:43:34,710
many different camps and there are some
anatomists that are absolutely engaged in
835
00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:37,609
the ethics and, you know, some scientists.
836
00:43:37,940 --> 00:43:39,590
Wanna go to work and do their job.
837
00:43:39,650 --> 00:43:42,860
But you know, I would say generally
in Australia there are a lot of
838
00:43:42,860 --> 00:43:45,860
people thinking about what's the
right way, what to do with the bodies.
839
00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:48,620
I mean, a really fascinating
problem is the skeletons.
840
00:43:48,650 --> 00:43:52,850
So a lot of older doctors, you
know, I've got like a family friend,
841
00:43:52,850 --> 00:43:55,610
he's got a skeleton at home and he
doesn't know what to do with it.
842
00:43:55,610 --> 00:43:59,300
And they're all real human
skeletons because in the 1930s,
843
00:43:59,300 --> 00:44:03,650
up until the 1980s, there was a
huge skeleton trade out of India.
844
00:44:04,150 --> 00:44:08,240
So much so that the different skulls
have got like brands on them, you
845
00:44:08,240 --> 00:44:11,850
know, and there was actually a
union for bone skeleton dealers.
846
00:44:12,360 --> 00:44:17,150
So there's a big movement now as well
with the skeletons in anatomic, you
847
00:44:17,150 --> 00:44:19,620
know, across the board, all these
doctors that have got skeletons, they
848
00:44:19,620 --> 00:44:21,070
just don't know what to do with them.
849
00:44:21,110 --> 00:44:24,570
So that's sort of another issue that is
sort of popping up, you know, what to
850
00:44:24,570 --> 00:44:27,680
do with these, cause it's basically, you
know, it's a dead person in their garage.
851
00:44:28,415 --> 00:44:28,845
Yeah.
852
00:44:28,895 --> 00:44:33,555
And, you know, how do you respectfully
dispose of that when you don't
853
00:44:33,595 --> 00:44:35,205
know who to give it back to either?
854
00:44:35,335 --> 00:44:39,465
Mm. I think there is talk of, you
know, building some sort of memorial
855
00:44:39,475 --> 00:44:44,415
or finding a way to memorialize,
but it's a very, very complex space.
856
00:44:44,545 --> 00:44:50,465
And tell me, you visited the memorial
that is dedicated to your grandparents
857
00:44:50,495 --> 00:44:55,285
and the area where it's dedicated,
and how was that for you to go back?
858
00:44:55,830 --> 00:44:56,580
in that space.
859
00:44:56,580 --> 00:45:00,160
And I think from memory, you actually
went back there with someone who
860
00:45:00,160 --> 00:45:02,390
used to do dissection as well.
861
00:45:02,500 --> 00:45:05,140
Well, no, I, yeah, I went to the
graveyard where they were buried.
862
00:45:05,140 --> 00:45:09,220
So after they were dissected,
yes, they were cremated.
863
00:45:09,230 --> 00:45:12,800
And yeah, so I actually went to
the graveyard with Leo, who was
864
00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:14,730
a technician at Queensland Uni.
865
00:45:14,730 --> 00:45:18,940
So I was in Brisbane researching, I
interviewed him and I said, Oh, I'm going
866
00:45:18,940 --> 00:45:20,750
to go check out my grandparents grave.
867
00:45:20,750 --> 00:45:22,600
So yeah, that was kind of
a fascinating experience.
868
00:45:22,955 --> 00:45:27,905
I think it was an interesting experience
for him as well, because he had not really
869
00:45:28,115 --> 00:45:32,055
engaged, you know, he hadn't actually
been through this sort of process.
870
00:45:32,065 --> 00:45:36,255
So yeah, it was really interesting
to go and see their grave.
871
00:45:36,255 --> 00:45:38,175
I actually found that
there was a plaque missing.
872
00:45:38,175 --> 00:45:40,175
So hopefully that's been
glued, you know, they've.
873
00:45:40,420 --> 00:45:41,500
glued one back on.
874
00:45:41,780 --> 00:45:45,800
And how is that all of this work,
you know, as you said, four years of
875
00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:52,990
study, so many rabbit holes, how has
this impacted your view on end of life
876
00:45:53,010 --> 00:45:56,050
options, mortality, how has it impacted
877
00:45:56,050 --> 00:45:56,360
you?
878
00:45:56,610 --> 00:45:59,980
I mean, look, writing the book at
times, it was quite yucky for me.
879
00:46:00,240 --> 00:46:03,670
Like it definitely was confronting
at times, you know, when you
880
00:46:03,670 --> 00:46:06,210
get into the nitty gritty of
dissection, it's really gross.
881
00:46:06,250 --> 00:46:10,500
Like, It is, you know, cutting
off fat and they, you know, the,
882
00:46:10,680 --> 00:46:14,280
some older surgeons told me kind
of quite detailed, gory stuff.
883
00:46:14,280 --> 00:46:17,800
So, you know, and then you look
at old photographs of dissection
884
00:46:18,100 --> 00:46:21,310
from the 1930s and 40s, there was
a tradition where medical students
885
00:46:21,310 --> 00:46:22,520
would pose with the bodies.
886
00:46:22,520 --> 00:46:24,820
And so I was kind of like freaked out.
887
00:46:25,255 --> 00:46:28,595
at times about sort of
the detail of dissection.
888
00:46:28,595 --> 00:46:29,815
It's pretty gross.
889
00:46:29,875 --> 00:46:33,035
And I don't know, weirdly enough, I
felt like I just sort of thought it
890
00:46:33,035 --> 00:46:34,495
was sort of a shameful thing to do.
891
00:46:34,495 --> 00:46:34,855
I don't know.
892
00:46:34,855 --> 00:46:35,445
It was weird.
893
00:46:35,445 --> 00:46:37,775
I just went through a lot of
different, I think, especially
894
00:46:37,775 --> 00:46:39,675
the particulars of dissection.
895
00:46:39,885 --> 00:46:44,265
And also I felt, you know, I didn't want
to upset my dad and my uncle, like them
896
00:46:44,265 --> 00:46:47,405
reading this book about All the gore,
but I mean, I've got, you know, I got
897
00:46:47,405 --> 00:46:48,855
their permission and they were fine.
898
00:46:48,865 --> 00:46:51,575
But look, I've always been quite
interested in the death space.
899
00:46:51,575 --> 00:46:52,585
I grew up in the Philippines.
900
00:46:52,585 --> 00:46:53,955
It had an open death culture.
901
00:46:53,955 --> 00:46:58,135
So I'd say that, yeah, like I went
through like some weird times.
902
00:46:58,135 --> 00:47:02,175
I had some weird dreams, especially when
I went out to the forensic facility,
903
00:47:02,185 --> 00:47:04,365
which is a new pathway for donors to go.
904
00:47:04,365 --> 00:47:06,695
That was very confronting
seeing sort of, you know, the
905
00:47:06,695 --> 00:47:08,605
corpses in various situations.
906
00:47:08,885 --> 00:47:11,995
So yeah, it was definitely,
you know, very imaginative.
907
00:47:12,175 --> 00:47:14,805
kind of gory dreams at times.
908
00:47:14,805 --> 00:47:18,915
But yeah, I feel like I've done my time
with death and not that I let go of it.
909
00:47:18,915 --> 00:47:23,725
But yeah, it was just, it is really great
to just get into a topic and just go,
910
00:47:23,725 --> 00:47:25,625
wow, there are so many threads to it.
911
00:47:25,875 --> 00:47:29,155
Well, Jackie, I have to say, I can't
thank you enough for actually going
912
00:47:29,155 --> 00:47:32,255
down the rabbit holes that you did,
because if it wasn't for the work
913
00:47:32,255 --> 00:47:35,965
that you did over that four years,
we would have had really no idea.
914
00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:38,710
what it involves and the history of it.
915
00:47:38,710 --> 00:47:42,450
You can touch on little bits, but not
to the degree in which you've done.
916
00:47:42,470 --> 00:47:44,860
So I really thank you for
the work that you've done.
917
00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:47,200
Well, thanks for having me
on your show, Catherine.
918
00:47:47,210 --> 00:47:48,350
It's been lovely chatting.
919
00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:49,550
Thanks, Jackie.
920
00:47:52,190 --> 00:47:55,610
We hope you enjoyed today's
episode of Don't Be Caught Dead,
921
00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:57,510
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922
00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:02,710
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923
00:48:02,710 --> 00:48:04,560
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924
00:48:04,810 --> 00:48:07,130
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925
00:48:07,205 --> 00:48:10,145
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926
00:48:10,325 --> 00:48:14,465
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927
00:48:14,465 --> 00:48:16,205
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928
00:48:16,505 --> 00:48:17,855
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929
00:48:17,975 --> 00:48:18,965
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930
00:48:18,965 --> 00:48:22,925
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931
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Resources
- Visit the Website: Jackie Dent
- Get your copy: The Great Dead Body Teachers
- My Loved One Has Died, What Do I Do Now?
Our guide, ‘My Loved One Has Died, What Do I Do Now?’ provides practical steps for the hours and days after a loved one's death. Purchase it here.
- Support Services
If you're feeling overwhelmed by grief, find support through our resources and bereavement services here.

